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CROSSING THE ‘DIGITAL DIVIDE’

By Denise Holley
Published Friday, August 21, 2009 10:07 AM MDT

English teacher Margaret Erickson, 67, approaches education these days with the philosophy that engaging students with technology they already use keeps their interest alive and opens a door to creativity.


Teacher Margaret Erickson (right) assigns Lisette Liquidano to watch a video on YouTube for her English homework at Pierson Vocational High School. Then Liquidano was to write about the confrontation between a police officer and teenager as part of a lesson on respect. Photo / Denise Holley

Here’s a recent assignment for Erickson’s English class at Pierson Vocational Technical School: Watch a video on YouTube and write a response, create a cartoon from a Web site to illustrate the concept of respect, and open a Google account to deposit homework.

It’s a far cry from 1996, when Erickson began teaching with books and a computer program called Plato for grammar and reading, she said.

“Teachers, on the whole, are behind the students in use of technology,” Erickson said. “We’re trying to catch up.”

That’s why the Nogales Unified School District No. 1 sent Erickson, PVHS Principal Joel Kramer, Spanish teacher Dora Valencia and Information Technology Director Alex Lopez to Washington, D.C. They attended the National Education Computing Conference from June 28 to July 1.

Some 18,000 teachers shared ideas about how to use technology in the classroom, Valencia told the NUSD governing board on Aug. 10.

Lopez spoke with enthusiasm about “free open resources,” educational Web sites that can teach students. To take full advantage of the Web, students should be learning keyboard skills by fifth grade, he said.

“We believe technology is one of the greatest assets we can give our upcoming generation,” Lopez said.

He showed a video titled “Engage Me” to relay what the NUSD team learned.

It illustrated a kind of “digital divide” between teachers and students. High school students text on their cell phones, play iPods and network with friends on the Internet. Most of their teachers don’t, it said.

At the end, a student holds up a sign that reads, “We are digital learners.”

Many students are “mind-numbingly bored” in the classroom, Kramer said in his PowerPoint presentation from the conference.

“We need to change our method of engaging students,” Kramer said. “No more chalk and talk (lectures with a blackboard).

“Schools are stuck in the 20th century,” read a panel from the presentation, attributed to Marc Prensky, author of “Digital Game-Based Learning.” “Students have rushed into the 21st. How can schools catch up and provide students with a relevant education?”

The U.S. Department of Commerce ranked 55 industries by their level of information technology (IT) intensiveness, read another panel. Education was ranked dead last, behind coal mining.

“Our young people are woefully under-prepared for the demands of today’s workplace,” read a statement by Ken Kay, president of Partnership for 21st Century Skills.

More than 70 percent of teachers and principals are interested in using learning teams (of teachers and students) to transform their schools into learning organizations. This statement came from the National Commission on Teaching and America’s Future.

Erickson seems to be leaning in this direction in her classroom.

Teachers need to respect what students know, she said. “Some students are our teachers. I ask them to help out. There’s a lot of peer tutoring.”

“Our goal at Pierson is to go to the next level,” Kramer said.

Five classes at Pierson use Promethean boards, he said. These are interactive white board with markers that students can call up on their computer screen. On its Web site, Promethean Planet says it enables educators from around the globe to share lessons and ideas.

Kramer would like to get at least 200 laptop computers for students to take home, he said.

Erickson said laptops are essential and not a luxury. “Students can access all information in textbooks on their laptops. Eventually we will stop using textbooks.

“This provides for more creativity because there is an element of graphic arts” with students formatting their assignment using their own ideas.

“This way, they are not only doers, they are creators and thinkers,” she said. “We don’t want them to just accept information any longer and they can do this by working in a way that is technology based.”

(Manuel C. Coppola contributed to this story.)
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Copyright © 2010 Nogales International

Comments

    JM wrote on Sep 3, 2009 1:03 AM:

    " What the heck is going on in the NUSD Tech Dept??? One employee decides to retire, another is desperately looking around for another job. The rest of the employees seem pretty unhappy. Lack of a good, true and mature leadership will break a department and inspire a sadly low esprit de corps. I hope that what Michael says is true and Mr. Lopez gets his act together before EVERYONE leaves. "

    NUSD Employee 2 wrote on Aug 28, 2009 6:59 PM:

    " To "A Past Teacher":
    Way to toot your own horn, Joel. The question is - who are you trying to convince? Is that why you changed the climate that was not on Maria's side? Those who knew that site well know that the climate was fine when she left....and differentiated instruction and technology as well. Too bad the current NUSD leadership did not buy into a JTED district, but you can always go back to being a board member at Rio Rico and claim you "spearheaded" that movement. "

    Michael wrote on Aug 27, 2009 9:56 PM:

    " Come on, give the guy some slack! He's young and green, but he will catch on and do an outstanding job. He's got the talent and vision necessary to take the Tech to a different, higher level. Good luck, Mr. Lopez! "

    A Past Teacher wrote on Aug 27, 2009 6:36 PM:

    " If there is credit to be given to a leader it should be directed towards Dr. Jerry Booth, however he was unable to pursue his vision; one that was about Differentiated Instruction, technology, CTE programs and a JTED. Give credit were credit is due. Jerry worked behind the scenes after that and was the mastermind behind all the technology changes and the addition of the preschools. Have you heard the term “Puppet Master?” Maria had some good ideas, but the climate was not on her side.
    Currently, PVHS is allowing students to use technology to be creative in their individual lessons using the web based programs. Teachers creating lessons based on a student’s abilities and interest is the direction that the school is taking. PVHS is going in the right direction, the idea of differentiated instruction, using diagnostic testing to steer the instruction was not being used in the pioneer days with the school.
    Criticism by one who has no current knowledge of the school is OK, we are entitled to our opinions, however why not come over and visit with the teachers , students, staff, or parents and maybe you will see that there is a difference. Granted there have been other programs in the district, however not at this volume and intensity. 21st century skills have not been discussed and trying to create a one-to-one school has not been tried and only discussed. "

    Wheel Re-Inventor wrote on Aug 22, 2009 6:37 PM:

    " Exactly! Great leaders build upon the past, and do not take credit for reinventing the wheel!
    ...Unlike the tech director, who needs help from his sister at the city and his friend in the business office to run his department! "

    Technorati wrote on Aug 22, 2009 5:02 PM:

    " The NUSD effort to utilize technology to take full advantage of its didactic capabilities has been true for long. Let's not forget the high emphasis Mr. Mike Hart and Mrs. Maria Neuman put into making technology available for students at the Alternative High School, Esperanza Preschool and Even Start. Wade Carpenter Middle School was formerly known as Wade Carpenter Middle Academy of Technology. NHS implemented the Cisco Academy about 6 years ago, and has had an Information Technology, computer repair and Web Design classes for a few years now. Most schools have utilized computer-based drill and practice teaching and on-line assessments for some years now.
    The inevitable and unstoppable evolution of The Web and the technology that makes it possible and all peripherals connecting to it makes it only imperative and logical that our school systems and methods evolve with it. It is not a matter of 'reinventing the wheel', it is a matter of adopting new and adapting our approach to teaching and engaging students. "

    NUSD Employee wrote on Aug 21, 2009 10:05 PM:

    " Once again, Mr. Coppola, you are "buying" into something that has been going on for several years. Pierson HS, previously Santa Cruz Alternative, PIONEERED technology under two great leaders there, Mr. Michael Hart and Ms. Neuman. Mr. Hart brought his vision of having AND lending out to students laptops; and Ms. Neuman pioneered bringing in new, innovating software programs. The Alternative HS or STRIVE, as it has been known, also brought in great teachers such as Mr. David Courtland and at one point, brought in the Cisco program from NHS. Mr. Coppola, PLEASE give original credit where it was due. Yes, Ms. Erickson was there during these times; but the vision was ALWAYS there. Great leaders build upon the past, and do not take credit for reinventing the wheel. By the way, there are other schools in the area that also utilize computer based learning in their classrooms: what about Pinnaclle and the accomodation school?
    Do stories about them as well. "

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